Journal: Cell Death & Disease
Article Title: BACH1-induced ferroptosis drives lymphatic metastasis by repressing the biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids
doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05571-z
Figure Lengend Snippet: A Expression patterns of ferroptosis-related genes in tumors with preferential lymphatic metastasis or nonlymphatic/hematogenous metastasis. The red color indicates overexpression in respective tumors, and the sky-blue color indicates downregulation in respective tumors, whereas grey indicates no difference between tumor and nontumor tissues (FDR-adjusted Wilcox test). The blocks beneath the TCGA RNA sequencing datasets indicate the classifications of metastatic types. Some key ferroptosis regulatory genes are labeled; among them, BACH1 was overexpressed in tumors with preferential lymphatic metastasis (PLM). SKCM, skin cutaneous melanoma (metastatic lesions vs. primary tumors); ESCA, esophageal carcinoma; HNSC, head and neck cancer; STAD, stomach adenocarcinoma; KIRC, kidney renal clear cell carcinoma; KIRP, kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma; THCA, thyroid carcinoma; PRAD, prostate adenocarcinoma; KICH, kidney chromophobe; LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma; BRCA, breast invasive carcinoma; BLCA, bladder urothelial carcinoma; COAD, colon adenocarcinoma; READ, rectum adenocarcinoma; LUSC, lung squamous cell carcinoma; UCEC, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma; LIHC, liver hepatocellular carcinoma; PLM, tumors with preferential lymphatic metastasis; non-PLM, tumors with preferential nonlymphatic metastasis. B Whole-proteome screening for serum autoantibodies (AAbs) associated with the tumor and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We employed a discovery strategy to identify serum AAb candidate biomarkers for early-stage ESCC using a proteome array-based approach. The screened serum samples were collected from healthy controls (HC), T1-stage ESCC patients without lymph node metastasis (w/o LNM, T1N0M0) and T1-stage ESCC patients with lymph node metastasis (w/ LNM, T1N1M0). These sera were loaded onto a human proteome microarray of 19,394 recombinant proteins to acquire an AAb repertoire in response to ESCC and LNM. ORF, open reading frame. C Overlapping genes among the three groups (ESCC vs. HC AAbs, LNM-associated AAbs and ferroptosis-related genes). BACH1 was the only shared gene among the three groups. D Heatmap of overlapping genes in in tumors with preferential lymphatic metastasis or nonlymphatic/hematogenous metastasis. E The discriminatory ability (sensitivity + specificity) and fold changes of the upregulated AAbs on the HuProt arrays in the IgG channel. Each dot represents an AAb. Anti-BACH1 AAbs completely distinguished patients with LNM from those without LNM. F Typical anti-BACH1 IgG AAb scanning image and fluorescence intensity quantification of the microarray. G BACH1 showed a strong anti-human IgG signal in patients with ESCC w/ LNM but a weak signal in healthy controls (HC) and patients with ESCC w/o LNM.
Article Snippet: HuProt proteome arrays (CDI Laboratories, Baltimore, MD) were employed to screen serum autoantibodies of ESCC patients.
Techniques: Expressing, Over Expression, RNA Sequencing, Labeling, Microarray, Recombinant, Fluorescence